French Prime Minister Michel Barnier met with President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris on Thursday to submit his resignation, making him the shortest-serving prime minister in modern French history, writes DW.

“The prime minister today submitted the resignation of his government” to President Macron, who has “taken note” of the resignation, the Elysee said. Barnier and his ministers remain “in charge of daily business until the appointment of a new government”, it added.

The premier stepped down after lawmakers voted to oust his minority government in a no-confidence motion on Wednesday. The move came after Barnier forced through an unpopular budget bill in an attempt to cut France’s high fiscal deficit. The plan contained tax increases and spending cuts worth €60 billion ($63.1 billion), aimed at bringing the deficit to 5% of economic output in 2025 from an estimated 6.1% this year. The aim is to trim the deficit down to 3% by 2029.

It was seen as an attempt to steer the French economy into calmer waters.

MPs from the far-left and far-right parties opposed the passing of the budget. They subsequently joined forces to back the no-confidence vote, with 331 legislators voting in favor of the motion, out of a total of 577 lawmakers.

The development threatens to plunge the country deeper into political turmoil.

President Macron appointed Barnier as prime minister as recently as on September 5 this year, after snap elections in the summer produced a hung parliament in which no party won an outright majority. The National Assembly has since been split into three distinct blocs, with 182 seats for the leftist coalition, 168 for President Macron’s centrists and 143 for the far-right National Rally, headed by Marine Le Pen. The divided lower house has made it tough for the government to push through legislation, including the 2025 budget.